Good night's sleepAn active lifestyle might also mean a
more restful sleep. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise
in the afternoon can help deepen shut-eye and cut the time it takes for
you to fall into dreamland. But, they caution, vigorous exercise
leading up to bedtime can actually have the reverse effects. A
2003 study, however, found that a morning fitness regime was key to a
better snooze. Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research
Center concluded that postmenopausal women who exercised 30 minutes
every morning had less trouble falling asleep than those who were less
active. The women who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no
improvement in their sleep patterns. No studies have proven
conclusively the best time to exercise, says Comana, but the benefits
of "a better ability to fall asleep and a more restful sleep when you
do -; there's unanimous agreement on that." A stop to smokingThe
adrenaline rush and stress relief from a brief workout can replace
similar feelings smokers get from tobacco and help reduce the urge for
a cigarette for those trying to quit, according to smoking cessation
programs. Interested in the effect of exercise on someone trying
to kick the habit, one study in the Archives of Internal Medicine
followed 281 sedentary female smokers, who were otherwise healthy, in
their efforts to quit. The group assigned exercise sessions was twice
as likely to quit and stay smoke-free over the nonexercise group, both
at 12 weeks and a year later. Brain boostRegular
exercisers may have to work less to jog their memory in the long run,
as well as experience short-term benefits in creativity and reaction
time. One study in the journal Nature reports that sedentary
senior citizens who took up walking for 45 minutes, three days a week,
were able to significantly improve mental skills that decline with age.
Meanwhile, Middlesex University researchers in London discovered that
25 minutes of aerobic exercise boosted scores on creativity tests that
followed. And one study "found physically fit workers were 12.5
percent more efficient at the end of the day than their nonphysically
fit counterparts," Comana says. Better sexIf
a well-rested, smarter and nonsmoking self is not enough, exercise has
also been linked to a better sex life. Poor general health can lead to
poor sexual function, so keeping fit only helps maintain or revitalize
performance and satisfaction in the bedroom. After studying more
than 31,000 men, the Harvard School of Public Health researchers
reported that those who were physically active had a 30 percent lower
risk for erectile dysfunction than the men with little or no physical
activity. Women reap the exercise benefits, too. One study by the
University of British Columbia found that 20 minutes of exercise
spurred greater sexual response in the women participants compared with
no exercise at all. And overall, people who exercise regularly
feel better about themselves, feel more sexually desirable and report
higher levels of satisfaction, according to a study in the Electronic
Journal of Human Sexuality. Along with these lesser-known
benefits, exercise also promotes health in a myriad of tiny detailed
ways, says Comana, with increased "coordination, flexibility and
greater efficiency in daily activities."
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